Pena v. City of Los Angeles: Ninth Circuit Clarifies Takings Clause Limits in Police Operations
The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit recently released an opinion in Pena v. City of Los Angeles. This case reached the court after an exercise of police power led to private property damage, raising the question of whether it could trigger compensation under the Takings Clause. Carlos Pena owned and operated a print shop in Los Angeles that he used for