Resources

Hotel Havoc Amid Fourth Amendment Search

The Third Circuit Court of Appeals recently rendered a decision in United States v. Montalvo Flores, examining the extent of an individual’s Fourth Amendment rights, and addressing whether an unauthorized driver has a reasonable expectation of privacy in a rental car. Hearing the case on appeal, the Third Circuit found that a driver’s status as an unauthorized driver will not defeat his or her otherwise reasonable expectation […]

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January 2024: New On-Demand Law Enforcement and Public Safety Courses

In January 2024, the DLG Learning Center is thrilled to announce the introduction of a comprehensive suite of new courses, each meticulously designed to address critical aspects of law enforcement and public safety. These courses are crafted to provide police officers and law enforcement professionals with advanced insights and practical skills in various critical areas. The Gold Standard: Flipping the Narrative on Police Use

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Property, Pursuit, Peril: Ninth Circuit Navigates PIT Maneuvers and Police Protocols in Sabbe Case

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals recently decided Sabbe v. Washington County, a case that made its way to the Circuit after law enforcement responded to a disturbance call and executed a PIT maneuver, in attempts to seize a hostile individual from their own private property. On appeal, the Ninth Circuit considered the officers’ emergency response protocols, the warrantless entry to the property, and

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Truck Troubles in the Tenth Circuit: Tackling Inventory Searches and the Fourth Amendment in United States v. Ramos 

In United States v. Ramos, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals recently considered challenges concerning the scope of the community-caretaking exception as it applies to warrantless inventory searches of vehicles. Isaac Ramos faced arrest following an altercation at a convenience store. His truck, which was parked in the store’s lot, was impounded, and a subsequent inventory search of the vehicle uncovered a machine gun

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Bullets, Breaches, and Broken Deadbolts: Seventh Circuit Considers the Scope of Exigent Circumstances in a Swift 90-Second Search

The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit recently decided United States v. Maxwell, a case that challenges the scope of the Exigent Circumstances doctrine during a 90 second, warrantless search at an Illinois apartment complex. After gunshots led to an urgent 911 call from the apartment complex, police, relying on the Emergency Aid Doctrine, made immediate entry into Tyrone Maxwell’s apartment; Unit

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Sixth Circuit Upholds Evidence in US v. Daniel: Examining the Good-Faith Exception in Probable Cause

Today’s case comes to us from the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals decision in US v. Daniel [1]. For today’s training, we will consider an officer’s reasonable reliance on probable cause in the context of a search warrant, while exploring the boundaries of the good-faith exception. This case made its way to the Sixth Circuit after the defendant, Alejandro Daniel, was indicted for conspiracy

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Navigating the Thin Line: Unraveling the Duty of Care in Law Enforcement Amidst Moral and Legal Dilemmas

In a world where every decision counts, understanding the nuances of Duty of Care, a topic of paramount importance in today’s fast-evolving legal landscape, has never been more critical. As we stand at the juncture of change and responsibility, we must address the pressing, highly controversial question: “Do officers have a duty to care to intervene in crises, and what constitutes this duty in

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Bronx Battleground: Unpacking Fourth Amendment Tensions in US v. Hagood

The Second Circuit Court of Appeals, in the case of United States v. Hagood, recently explored the delicate balance between law enforcement prerogatives and Fourth Amendment protections. Taking place on the streets of the Bronx, New York, the defendant, Hagood, was arrested and charged with possession of a firearm after he had previously been convicted of a felony. The defendant moved to suppress the

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Navigating the Slippery Slope of Free Speech and Retaliation in the Murphy v. Schmitt Case

The Eight Circuit’s recent decision in Murphy v. Schmitt highlights the fine balance between the First Amendment right to free speech, retaliatory claims, unlawful detention, and the discretionary powers of law enforcement officers. The central conflict in this case stems from a contentious encounter between Officer Michael Schmitt of Sunrise Beach and a local pedestrian, Mason Murphy. Before delving into the details of Murphy

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Deadlifts, De-escalation & Deadly Force: Ninth Circuit’s Deliberation on Qualified Immunity Amidst Gym Confrontation in Smith v. Agdeppa

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in the case of Smith v. Agdeppa, recently explored the parameters of qualified immunity in a case where two police officers faced an intense confrontation with a suspect at a Los Angeles Gym.1 The subsequent use of deadly force by Officer Edward Agdeppa led to legal action by the deceased’s mother, Paulette Smith. She contended that her son’s

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