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Circuit Courts of Appeals – February 2021

The following federal circuit court case summaries are provided by The Legal Training Division of the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers’ Office of Chief Counsel (https://www.fletc.gov/informer). The Informer is published monthly and includes federal circuit court and Supreme Court case summaries covering a variety of topics of interest for law enforcement officers. First Circuit United States v. Mumme, 985 F.3d 25 (1st Cir. 2021) […]

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SCOTUS: “Hot” Pursuits

In Lange v. California, a case argued before the Supreme Court of the United States on February 24, 2021, the Supreme Court weighed in on how much protection the Fourth Amendment gives to those suspected of a minor crime once they enter their home. To give some perspective on the topic, police do not need a warrant when a fleeing felon is found in their home.

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Expectation of Privacy – United States v. Sawyer

Our legal update today will focus on the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals, covering those jurisdictions in Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin.  Today’s case looks at the question of whether a suspect has a legitimate expectation of privacy in his backpack when it is found at the scene of an active burglary.  For some of you that may have been around the block for a while, you may recall that at one

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SCOTUS: Tanzin v. Tanvir

The First Amendment and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act  Today’s legal update focuses on a case out of the Second Circuit that ended up facing the Supreme Court. In today’s case we encounter both the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, or RFRA and how congress and SCOTUS view compensation when dealing with an action against the RFRA. SCOTUS’s opinion ultimately affects the way “government” can be

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1st Circuit – Pole Camera: United States v. Moore-Bush

Without turning today’s legal update session into a political discussion, we will discuss a new case out of the 1st Circuit involving “pole cameras”. The 1st Circuit’s argument rests on the storied legal principle of ‘Stare Decisis’. This principle has an important application under our rule of law: “keep the scales of justice even and steady and not liable to waver with every new judge’s opinion”. In many

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1st Circuit: Cell Phone Video Exam – United States v Rivera-Morales

Last week, we looked at a case out of the 8th Circuit talking about a case similar to the case we will discuss today. In United States v Suellentrop, the 8th Circuit allowed evidence to be submitted of pictures found on a cell phone after the pictures were found and provided to the police by a citizen. In Sullentrop, the 8th Circuit determined that the limitations on searching cell phones demanded by the Supreme Court in Riley v California did

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8th Circuit – Cell Phone Search – United States v. Suellentrop

It should come as no surprise to any of you that a citizen’s protection against unreasonable searches under the 4th Amendment extends to his or her cell phone. Over 5 years ago in Riley v California, the US Supreme Court determined that the modern cell phone “has several interrelated consequences for privacy”. As you probably remember, in the Riley case officers searched information on Riley’s cell phone during

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Circuit Courts of Appeals – December 2020

First Circuit United States v. Simpkins, 978 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2020) Based on information provided by a credible informant, the Maine State Police established probable cause that the defendant, Rob Simpkins, was transporting controlled substances into the state. Once within their jurisdiction, the officers conducted a high-risk traffic stop, in part, because they learned from an August 2017 “mental wellness check” that the

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Use of Force Failure to Intervene – Eleventh Circuit

Today we head to the 11th Circuit which covers the states of Alabama, Georgia and Florida to talk about issues that are currently faced by police departments across the country. These issues include appropriate applications of force, Qualified Immunity and Bystander Liability, also known as the Failure to Intervene.  Before we look at the facts and the court decision in this case let me just make a

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